Ise wrote:
Dizziness from altitude is one of the symptoms of AMS, that does occur from 2000m upwards. Even at 2000m there's only 80% the oxygen in air that you get at sea level which is enough to make you dizzy.
That's quite interesting Ise. I remeber at
Breckenridge, (2926m, town level), there was a fair sized medical station, with oxygen chambers, located at the bottom central slope arena. Also recall getting off the chairlift at
Arapahoe Basin at somewhere near 14,000ft, and feeling OK. My OH though, felt giddy, until she started to ski.
So using the 80%/2000m value, assuming that one is aerobically fit, the heart would pump at 20% higher rate than at sea level, in the same exercise conditions. So with a pulse rest rate of 60 bpm, just standing still at 2000m, would take the heart beat to 75 bpm, and a bit higher, if just piste skiing.
Using your 3%/100m altitude gain, this equates to +30% for an additional 1000m altgain. So assuming that the heart responded to the full oxygen demand, this would take the beat up to 97bpm at rest, and a bit higher when skiing. Still OK. But if you move to the 3900m level, this would take most fit people into an uncomfortable position.
Last year, my eldest son walked into the Everest base camp, at around 18,000 ft, and suffered dreadfully for four days.
Interesting information, and very relevant for people who move from low Alpine skiing towards the 3000m/4000m levels. Thanks for that Ise.